Lab Grown AGL Ibuye ry'agaciro ry'ibara ry'agahama ry'ibara ry'agahama

Amabuye y’agaciro yakuze muri Lab-ni co nyene izina ryayo risobanura: amabuye y’agaciro yaremwe biciye ku buhinga bw’umuntu mu laboratwari. Mu gusubiramwo ibintu vy’umuvuduko mwinshi, ubushuhe bwinshi -buboneka mu kamere mu bidukikije bigenzurwa, abahinga barashobora guhingura amabuye y’agaciro y’ubuhinga budasanzwe.

Uburyo nyamukuru muri iyo nzira ni uburyo bwa Czochralski, bwateguwe mu 1917. Bujanye no "gukurura" akabuto k'ikibiriti kimwe k'agaciro kanini-kava mu ruvange rw'ivyuma, uburyo bukoreshwa mu gukura ibikoresho nka safiro, rubi, n'amabuye atandukanye y'agaciro. Ubwo buryo bwateye imbere cane mu myaka ya 1960 n’uguteza imbere ubuhinga bwo guhingura imiterere-, butuma amabuye y’agaciro akwegwakwegwa ataco akora mu mibumbe yipfuzwa. Ubu buhinga bushasha buragabanya ibikorwa vyo gutunganya ibintu, bukazigama ibikoresho vya mbere, kandi bukagabanya ibiciro.

Inyungu nini y’uguhinga mu laboratwari ni ubushobozi bwo kugenzura no guhindura ivy’ukukura mu gihe nyaco-, bikaba ari vyiza kandi bikaba bihuye. Ikindi kandi, iyo nzira yose ifata igice c’igihe gikenewe kugira ngo amabuye y’agaciro kavukire akore-amayinga canke amezi aho gufata imyaka ibihumbi.

Ivyo bituma amabuye y’agaciro yakuze muri lab-aboneka muri iki gihe atashobora kugurwa gusa, ariko kandi arafise ibara ryiza cane be n’ugutomoka. Batumye ubwiza bw’amabuye y’agaciro meza cane bushikira abantu benshi, akagaragara cane mu bikoresho vy’agaciro vy’iki gihe vyahora vyishingikiriza gusa ku bikoresho bidasanzwe, vy’isi-bicukurwa.